MPLS L3VPN with Shared Site

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Here is another configuration example of using MPLS L3 VPNs which have different customer sites connecting to a centralized site providing services. This only covers IPv4, but I will post another addition later that covers IPv6. This was tested on an experimental version of 12.4T. It should work on standard 12.4T, but ymmv.

P1 and P2 do not have BGP running. P3 only has BGP running to simulate a shared site. I could have done this on another leg, but I was lazy. The BGP instance running does not any way contribute to the core network.


Mpls mess.png


P1

ip cef 
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.13.1 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
!
interface Serial2/0
 ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.252
 mpls ip  
 serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial2/1
 ip address 10.1.19.1 255.255.255.252
 mpls ip
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute ospf 20 subnets
 network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.1.19.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
router ospf 20
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute ospf 10 subnets
 network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

P2

ip cef
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.24.1 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
!
interface Serial2/0
 ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.252
 mpls ip
 serial restart-delay 0
!         
interface Serial2/2
 ip address 10.1.29.1 255.255.255.252
 mpls ip  
 serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute ospf 20 subnets
 network 10.1.12.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.1.19.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
router ospf 20
 log-adjacency-changes
 redistribute ospf 10 subnets
 network 172.16.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!

P3

ip cef
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.3.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Loopback1
 ip vrf forwarding SHARED_SITE
 ip address 44.44.44.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback2
 ip vrf forwarding SHARED_SITE
 ip address 44.44.45.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback3
 ip vrf forwarding SHARED_SITE
 ip address 44.44.46.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Serial2/1
 ip address 10.1.19.2 255.255.255.252
 mpls ip
 serial restart-delay 0
!         
interface Serial2/2
 ip address 10.1.29.2 255.255.255.252
 mpls ip  
 serial restart-delay 0
!         
router ospf 10
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.1.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.1.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 10.1.19.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 network 10.1.29.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
!
router bgp 65000
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 10.1.2.2 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.1.2.2 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
!
 address-family vpnv4
  neighbor 10.1.1.1 activate
  neighbor 10.1.1.1 send-community extended
  neighbor 10.1.2.2 activate
  neighbor 10.1.2.2 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf SHARED_SITE
  no synchronization
  redistribute connected
 exit-address-family
!


PE1

ip vrf CUST_A
 rd 65000:1
 route-target export 65000:1
 route-target export 65000:401
 route-target import 65000:1
 route-target import 65000:402
!
ip vrf CUST_B
 rd 65000:2
 route-target export 65000:401
 route-target export 65000:2
 route-target import 65000:402
 route-target import 65000:2
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.13.2 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
!
interface Ethernet1/0
 ip vrf forwarding CUST_A
 ip address 192.168.35.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1/1
 ip vrf forwarding CUST_B
 ip address 192.168.36.1 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 100
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_A autonomous-system 100
  redistribute bgp 65000 metric 1 1 1 1 1
  network 192.168.35.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
 no auto-summary
!
!
router eigrp 200
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_B autonomous-system 200
  redistribute bgp 65000 metric 1 1 1 1 1
  network 192.168.36.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
 no auto-summary
!
router ospf 20
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 172.16.13.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 65000
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.1.2.2 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.1.2.2 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 10.1.3.3 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.1.3.3 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
  neighbor 10.1.2.2 activate
  neighbor 10.1.2.2 send-community extended
  neighbor 10.1.3.3 activate
  neighbor 10.1.3.3 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_A
  no synchronization
  redistribute eigrp 100 metric 100
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_B
  no synchronization
  redistribute eigrp 200 metric 100
 exit-address-family
!

PE2

ip vrf CUST_A
 rd 65000:1
 route-target export 65000:1
 route-target export 65000:401
 route-target import 65000:1
 route-target import 65000:402
!
ip vrf CUST_B
 rd 65000:2
 route-target export 65000:401
 route-target export 65000:2
 route-target import 65000:402
 route-target import 65000:2
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.2.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 172.16.24.2 255.255.255.0
 mpls ip
!
interface Ethernet1/0
 ip vrf forwarding CUST_A
 ip address 192.168.47.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet1/1
 ip vrf forwarding CUST_B
 ip address 192.168.48.1 255.255.255.0
!
!
router eigrp 100
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_A autonomous-system 100
  redistribute bgp 65000 metric 1 1 1 1 1
  network 192.168.47.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
 no auto-summary
!
!
router eigrp 200
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_B autonomous-system 200
  redistribute bgp 65000 metric 1 1 1 1 1
  network 192.168.48.0
  no auto-summary
 exit-address-family
 no auto-summary
!
router ospf 20
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 172.16.24.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router bgp 65000
 no synchronization
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
 neighbor 10.1.3.3 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.1.3.3 update-source Loopback0
 no auto-summary
 !
 address-family vpnv4
  neighbor 10.1.1.1 activate
  neighbor 10.1.1.1 send-community extended
  neighbor 10.1.3.3 activate
  neighbor 10.1.3.3 send-community extended
 exit-address-family
 !        
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_A
  no synchronization
  redistribute eigrp 100 metric 100
 exit-address-family
 !
 address-family ipv4 vrf CUST_B
  no synchronization
  redistribute eigrp 200 metric 100
 exit-address-family

CE1A

interface Loopback0
 ip address 11.11.35.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.35.2 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 100
 network 11.11.35.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.35.0
 no auto-summary


CE1B

interface Loopback0
 ip address 22.22.36.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.36.2 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 200
 network 22.22.35.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.36.0
 no auto-summary


CE2A

interface Loopback0
 ip address 11.11.47.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.47.2 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 100
 network 11.11.47.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.47.0
 no auto-summary


CE2B

interface Loopback0
 ip address 22.22.48.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0/0
 ip address 192.168.48.2 255.255.255.0
!
router eigrp 200
 network 22.22.48.0 0.0.0.255
 network 192.168.48.0
 no auto-summary



Some Notes:



Some Verifications:

Routing tables from CEs

CE1A#sh ip ro
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C        11.11.35.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L        11.11.35.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
D        11.11.47.0/24 [90/435200] via 192.168.35.1, 01:33:21, Ethernet0/0
      44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
D EX     44.44.44.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.35.1, 01:11:19, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.45.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.35.1, 01:11:18, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.46.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.35.1, 01:11:17, Ethernet0/0
      192.168.35.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.35.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        192.168.35.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
D     192.168.47.0/24 [90/307200] via 192.168.35.1, 01:33:21, Ethernet0/0




CE1B#sh ip ro
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      22.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C        22.22.36.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L        22.22.36.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
D        22.22.48.0/24 [90/435200] via 192.168.36.1, 01:33:17, Ethernet0/0
      44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
D EX     44.44.44.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.36.1, 01:11:59, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.45.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.36.1, 01:11:59, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.46.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.36.1, 01:11:57, Ethernet0/0
      192.168.36.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.36.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        192.168.36.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
D     192.168.48.0/24 [90/307200] via 192.168.36.1, 01:33:17, Ethernet0/0




CE2A#sh ip ro
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
D        11.11.35.0/24 [90/435200] via 192.168.47.1, 01:33:23, Ethernet0/0
C        11.11.47.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L        11.11.47.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
      44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
D EX     44.44.44.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.47.1, 01:12:16, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.45.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.47.1, 01:12:16, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.46.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.47.1, 01:12:14, Ethernet0/0
D     192.168.35.0/24 [90/307200] via 192.168.47.1, 01:33:23, Ethernet0/0
      192.168.47.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.47.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        192.168.47.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0



CE2B#sh ip ro
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      22.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        22.22.48.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
L        22.22.48.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
      44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
D EX     44.44.44.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.48.1, 01:12:29, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.45.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.48.1, 01:12:29, Ethernet0/0
D EX     44.44.46.0 [170/2560025856] via 192.168.48.1, 01:12:27, Ethernet0/0
D     192.168.36.0/24 [90/307200] via 192.168.48.1, 01:33:31, Ethernet0/0
      192.168.48.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.48.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
L        192.168.48.2/32 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0


Some output from the PE routers

PE1#sh ip ro vrf CUST_A

Routing Table: CUST_A
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
D        11.11.35.0 [90/409600] via 192.168.35.2, 01:48:44, Ethernet1/0
B        11.11.47.0 [200/100] via 10.1.2.2, 01:48:07
      44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
B        44.44.44.0 [200/0] via 10.1.3.3, 01:13:23
B        44.44.45.0 [200/0] via 10.1.3.3, 01:13:23
B        44.44.46.0 [200/0] via 10.1.3.3, 01:13:21
      192.168.35.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.35.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
L        192.168.35.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet1/0
B     192.168.47.0/24 [200/0] via 10.1.2.2, 01:48:07



PE1#sh ip ro vrf CUST_B

Routing Table: CUST_B
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        22.22.48.0 [200/100] via 10.1.2.2, 01:35:58
      44.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
B        44.44.44.0 [200/0] via 10.1.3.3, 01:13:46
B        44.44.45.0 [200/0] via 10.1.3.3, 01:13:46
B        44.44.46.0 [200/0] via 10.1.3.3, 01:13:44
      192.168.36.0/24 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C        192.168.36.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1
L        192.168.36.1/32 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1
B     192.168.48.0/24 [200/0] via 10.1.2.2, 01:44:32




PE1#sh ip bgp vpnv4 ?
  all  Display information about all VPN NLRIs
  rd   Display information for a route distinguisher
  vrf  Display information for a VPN Routing/Forwarding instance

PE1#sh ip bgp vpnv4 all
BGP table version is 47, local router ID is 10.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal,
              r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
Route Distinguisher: 65000:1 (default for vrf CUST_A)
*> 11.11.35.0/24    192.168.35.2           100         32768 ?
*>i11.11.47.0/24    10.1.2.2               100    100      0 ?
*>i44.44.44.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
*>i44.44.45.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
*>i44.44.46.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
*> 192.168.35.0     0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i192.168.47.0     10.1.2.2                 0    100      0 ?
Route Distinguisher: 65000:2 (default for vrf CUST_B)
*>i22.22.48.0/24    10.1.2.2               100    100      0 ?
*>i44.44.44.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
*>i44.44.45.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
*>i44.44.46.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
*> 192.168.36.0     0.0.0.0                  0         32768 ?
*>i192.168.48.0     10.1.2.2                 0    100      0 ?
Route Distinguisher: 65000:400
*>i44.44.44.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
   Network          Next Hop            Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i44.44.45.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?
*>i44.44.46.0/24    10.1.3.3                 0    100      0 ?


The view from the Shared site

P3# sh ip ro
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks
O E2     10.1.1.1/32 [110/11] via 10.1.19.1, 01:27:58, Serial2/1
O E2     10.1.2.2/32 [110/11] via 10.1.19.1, 01:27:58, Serial2/1
C        10.1.3.3/32 is directly connected, Loopback0
O        10.1.12.0/30 [110/128] via 10.1.19.1, 01:27:58, Serial2/1
C        10.1.19.0/30 is directly connected, Serial2/1
L        10.1.19.2/32 is directly connected, Serial2/1
C        10.1.29.0/30 is directly connected, Serial2/2
L        10.1.29.2/32 is directly connected, Serial2/2
      172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O E2     172.16.13.0 [110/10] via 10.1.19.1, 01:27:58, Serial2/1
O E2     172.16.24.0 [110/10] via 10.1.19.1, 01:27:58, Serial2/1


P3#sh ip ro vrf SHARED_SITE

Routing Table: SHARED_SITE
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route, + - replicated route

Gateway of last resort is not set

      11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
B        11.11.35.0 [200/100] via 10.1.1.1, 01:18:45
B        11.11.47.0 [200/100] via 10.1.2.2, 01:18:45
      22.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
B        22.22.48.0 [200/100] via 10.1.2.2, 01:18:45
      44.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
C        44.44.44.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback1
L        44.44.44.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback1
C        44.44.45.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback2
L        44.44.45.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback2
C        44.44.46.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback3
L        44.44.46.1/32 is directly connected, Loopback3
B     192.168.35.0/24 [200/0] via 10.1.1.1, 01:18:46
B     192.168.36.0/24 [200/0] via 10.1.1.1, 01:18:46
B     192.168.47.0/24 [200/0] via 10.1.2.2, 01:18:46
B     192.168.48.0/24 [200/0] via 10.1.2.2, 01:18:46
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